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      Pirate TV Box & Kodi Wizard Seller Who Made £2.3m Gets 30 Months in Prison

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Monday, 14 November, 2022 - 08:13 · 4 minutes

    kodi Starting in the early part of the last decade, large numbers of technically-minded individuals began selling piracy-configured set-top boxes to the public.

    Unlike many of their cohorts running torrent and streaming websites, many pirate box sellers conducted business in person and in broad daylight. With few measures in place to reduce the chances of arrest, the most brazen were always likely to be the most vulnerable.

    So-called ‘fully-loaded’ Android boxes were openly sold on eBay, Amazon, and other online platforms, while local markets, car boot sales, and dedicated retail units offered a same-day service. By mid-2015 it was common knowledge that the UK’s Police Intellectual Property Unit, Trading Standards, and Sky were teaming up to take sellers down yet a surprising number of sellers carried on regardless.

    New Marketing Strategy Changed Nothing

    AndroidSticks Ltd was incorporated in November 2013, with sole director Halton Powell describing his occupation as ‘Electronic Technician’. Almost immediately Powell was tackling his first intellectual property-related problem and in August 2014, AndroidSticks Ltd was sensibly renamed DroidSticks Ltd instead.

    The name change meant that Powell’s shop in London needed a new sign but online sales continued to grow, on eBay especially. In the summer of 2015, businesses operating in the same growing niche as DroidSticks were raided by PIPCU and Trading Standards . This prompted a marketing review at DroidSticks.

    droidsticks

    After deciding against closure, DroidSticks sent out a message on Twitter, hoping it would take the heat off the company. Piracy discussion would be banned in future, unless it took place elsewhere else. Xbmckodiaddons.com was specifically mentioned as a completely independent forum when DroidSticks advertised its June 2015 launch on Twitter. It was too little, and already too late.

    eBay Reported DroidSticks’ Sales

    Concerned by the number of pre-configured pirate boxes being sold on its platform, eBay had already drawn investigators’ attention to a seller account operated by DroidSticks. An investigation was launched in March 2015 and a month later, an undercover Sky investigator purchased a device from a shop owned by Powell in Chingford, Essex.

    DroidSticks boxes were sold with Kodi software pre-installed, which in itself is entirely legal. However, they also contained the ‘Droidsticks Wizard’, a configuration tool that installed add-ons enabling access to pirated streams of premium TV channels, including those owned by Sky.

    Meanwhile, BestforKodi.com – a site that DroidSticks promoted but denied any connection to – offered all the best tips and tricks while heavily promoting DroidSticks products.

    Powell Was Raided in June 2016

    A Crown Prosecution Report published on November 11, 2022, reveals that police searches in June 2016 uncovered 1,300 devices in a lock-up storage unit and 121 devices in Powell’s shop. PIPCI says that when Powell was interviewed, he answered “no comment” to all questions. That can be seen as a strategy to avoid self-incrimination but evidence elsewhere was not in short supply.

    When police reviewed Powell’s bank account it revealed that sales of 24,515 devices on eBay had generated £2,344,949. When Sky presented its assessment of losses due to Powell’s activities, the broadcaster pointed to potential losses of £13,826,460. When DroidSticks decided not to shut down and switched piracy discussions to the private forum instead, that was seen as a move to continue the fraud against Sky.

    Guilty Plea and a 30-Month Prison Sentence

    On November 11, 2022, at Southwark Crown Court, Powell (44) pleaded guilty to supplying articles for use in a fraud.

    According to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), he was sentenced to two years and four-and-a-half months imprisonment. PIPCI says he received a slightly longer sentence of two years and six months but both agree that Powell knew exactly what he was doing.

    “Powell attempted to hide the illegitimate nature of his business by concealing evidence that he was selling products pre-configured to stream Sky Sports and Sky Cinema. However, PIPCU officers were able to prove he was aware the set-top boxes were being used for this purpose by thousands of customers,” says Detective Sergeant Peter Gartland from PIPCU.

    CPS Specialist Prosecutor Sarah Place says that Powell was “ruthless in exploiting new emerging technology and software” and that he later helped customers to commit fraud with devices he’d configured for exactly that purpose.

    “He was devious in his subsequent efforts in providing instructions to customers to show how to set up the boxes and to provide answers to questions about this fraudulent activity,” Place says.

    Sky Welcomes Sentence, CPS Goes After The Money

    Thanking PIPCU for their work, Matt Hibbert, Sky’s Director of Anti-Piracy, says the length of Powell’s sentence shows that fraud is a significant crime, especially at this scale.

    “The financial sums involved and the length of the sentence handed down today underline the seriousness of this type of criminality. We’ll continue to work with law enforcement and our industry partners to protect consumers and take action against those organizations intent on stealing our content,” Hibbert says.

    Whether or not assets relating to Powell’s crimes still exist is unclear but the Crown Prosecution Service says it will commence proceedings for confiscation orders against any available assets.

    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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      ‘Pirate’ Streaming Boxes Boosted Netflix Viewership, Research Finds

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Sunday, 30 October, 2022 - 19:15 · 4 minutes

    netflix logo In recent years, legal video streaming services such as Netflix, HBO and Amazon have flourished.

    At the same time, millions of people are streaming from unauthorized sources as well, often paired with perfectly legal streaming platforms and devices.

    This mix of legal devices and illegal add-ons is a challenge for law enforcement. Platforms such as Kodi, Plex, and Roku are perfectly legal but can be configured to access pirated content as well.

    A few years ago, Kodi found itself at the center of this add-on controversy. The software’s creators always distanced themselves from illegal activity but third-party sellers beyond their control marketed “fully loaded” Kodi boxes as ideal tools for piracy.

    This eventually culminated in several lawsuits where sellers of pre-configured boxes were found liable for copyright infringement. The legal campaign was backed by many Hollywood studios as well as Netflix. They argued that illegal streaming boxes hurt their revenues but new research suggests that this may not always be the case.

    Do Pirate Boxes Hurt Rightsholders?

    The pirate streaming box controversy inspired researchers from the University of Delaware and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to find out how these devices actually change people’s consumption and spending habits.

    “The lawsuits brought by content providers and MSOs suggest that Kodi-ready streaming boxes facilitated piracy and meaningfully impacted the profitability of content production and distribution. Yet, as has been the case with many past claims of damages due to piracy, there was no direct empirical evidence to demonstrate economic harm,” they write.

    To obtain empirical evidence, the researchers tapped into panel data from 10,337 households, which captures a wide range of spending and consumption habits. These data include Internet and TV usage reports as well as billing records for a sixteen-month period spanning 2017-2018, when Kodi-powered streaming boxes were widely used .

    The data allowed the researchers to compare habits before and after purchasing a Kodi-powered box. This isn’t a perfect proxy for piracy, as the devices can be used for legitimate purposes as well. However, the article points out that earlier research showed that two-thirds of box owners have pirate add-ons installed .

    More Netflix, More YouTube, More Piracy

    When simply comparing households that have a Kodi box to those that don’t, it becomes clear that there are vast differences between the two groups. The box owners generate much more internet traffic on average, and they spend more time streaming through Netflix, Amazon, YouTube, Twitch, and other platforms.

    This finding isn’t particularly surprising or insightful. What happens to households after they first purchase a Kodi box is what the researchers really want to determine. Here, the data paint a compelling picture.

    After adopting Kodi, total Internet usage in households increases by 2.88 gigabytes per day. A large part of this traffic is driven by Netflix (0.52 gigabytes) and YouTube (0.57 gigabytes). No significant increases were observed for Amazon Video and Hulu.

    As expected, there is also a significant rise in traffic categories that are typically associated with piracy.

    Interestingly, traffic to traditional network channel streaming content also increases. According to the researchers, this suggests that households may use the box to substitute viewership that would otherwise take place through a regular TV connection.

    Lower Bills

    Kodi adopters also change their spending habits after buying a box. They sped less money on TV subscriptions and more on their Internet bills as they upgrade to higher tiers. This is in line with what one would expect from cord-cutters.

    “Kodi adopters spend 4.2% more on internet service than non-adopters. Incorporating household fixed effects, we estimate a further 3.1% reduction in monthly TV payments among TV subscribers and a 0.9% increase in monthly internet payments among Kodi adopters after the adoption date,” the researchers write.

    Overall this suggests that the total monthly bill of Kodi adopters decreases by 1%. This means that there is less revenue going to third parties. However, the researchers caution that this may not translate to lower profits overall, as TV margins tend to be lower than Internet margins.

    Piracy Benefits Companies?

    All-in-all, the study shows that piracy can have both positive and negative effects on the broader economy. And this form of streaming box ‘piracy’ may even help major rightsholders, including Netflix.

    “Many large SVOD services including Netflix appear to have benefited from Kodi adoption in spite of their support of lawsuits alleging damages,” the researchers write, adding that Internet companies also observe an increase in revenue and profits.

    On the other hand, many broadband companies also generate profit from selling TV subscriptions. So, whether they make more or less profit overall depends on the margins they have for each business. Or as the researchers put it:

    “As for harm to the MSO, the observed decrease in revenue corresponds to a decrease in profits only if the margin associated with lost TV revenue is large enough to offset the margin associated with increased internet revenue.”

    The study provides valuable insights into the streaming piracy problem. While lawsuits and other legal actions have pretty much put an end to Kodi’s piracy add-on problem, this research will help to put future piracy waves in perspective.

    A copy of the paper “The Impact of Video Piracy on Content Producers and Distributors” by Zachary Nolan, Jonathan Williams and Haoran Zhang is available here (pdf) . This is a working paper that hasn’t yet been peer-reviewed

    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

    Cast out the Heretic! When gaming goes OpenSource! #GamingOpenSource #Gaming #MovimGamingOpenSource #AltTech #RaspberryPi #Kodi #GamingOpenSourceMovim #Heretic

    In 1998 the game Heretic was shareware but its EULA was incompatible with GPL. However, on 8 September 2008 the game's code was rereleased but, this time, under GNU GPLv2. So now it qualifies as OpenSource.

    Heretic Game

    Originally most people expected to play the game under Microsoft DOS (although yes some could play it on Mac). This make the game Heretic an interesting case (although not unique), setting it aside from other OpenSourced game engines such as that for Doom3 which went on to be used in the Thief3 style game "Dark Project" (which cannot run on DOS 16bit). Even though Heretic could be played on an opens-source operating system such as linux, Heretic is one of those games that is in the position of being able to be played on an Open Source Operating system such as Linux but also on the retroactively open-sourced Operating system DOS.

    While it maybe seem like just an interesting redundancy, there is something useful about that fact. DosBox is an avenue for softwares to be released in locked down operating systems that can run DOSbox (like some Android devices), sometimes even with GPU passthrough (although not always). With it, 63MB of RAM can be accessed which is enough to play some media codecs in software, such as some XVid.

    In reverse, the fact that a person can run the game in a DOS emulator or natively on linux means that bit by bit, people who use RetroPie gaming systems can move from using DosBox or an emulator to play the game (such as heretic), into using the native Linux operating system (such as on there Raspberry-PiZero or Pi3b, both of which can run on batteries as handheld with a small screen). Not only does this unleash the power of a retropie RaspberryPi device to utilise more of its full potential, but also it means modern mods and patches can be written to exploit RAM and other resources (more CPU power to integrate comms/chat features like XMPP including webcams which would use the ProtectionRings of the pi3b CPU in a VM). An example of a game, were it to be opensourced one day, that has had modern features added from both patches an mods is ut2004 (for linux or MSWindows) which uses dual core since patch v3369 but also RayTracing. It also uses dx11 but the OpenGL equivalent is yet to catch up to be rereleased.

    Such games become scalable and modern features like adding xmpp chat in Movim or video-conferencing (such as in linux using a ps2 eye-toy camera or something more modern) are the upgrades that require the extra RAM, cpu power, and features such as protection-rings, thereby keeping open source communites engaged and able to organise multiplayer games or highscore rankings of single player gaming.

    Breaking away from locked down android and zealous private company policing of "acceptable vocabulary" in Discord or Twitch style chat functionality, games such as Heretic can be on self-hosting Movim XMPP RetroPies like a pi3b as a handheld and using more of the 1GB RAM for added functionality as well as improved graphics and level design.

    GTK4 Moveable Tiles

    But why mention all this now? GTK4 is now out (using Glade, and can also run on MacOS) and with it, not only does the software allow for the design of Widget-Toolkit GUI software (which its GTK1 old DOS release had also done) but it can allow for movement of tiles (drag-and-drop), file-transfer, playback of video and 3D using software rendering or OpenGL, thereby meaning entire games resembling ut2004 (similar to xonotic or Dark-Project) like Heretic could be rewritten and compiled within a GTK4 app linking to Movim XMPP or even an IM, and using the video-conferencing with the protection-rings of a pi3b. The BSD to linux compatibility layer could also make efficient use of running BSD as the native OS on a Pi3b and then running linux in a BSD jail in a similar way to a linux VM, so you could run three PiZeros when each is in a VM as if three retropies are used. Then, self-hosting, all three can be tied together so their video-conferencing becomes three way (and thereby potentially infinite), not just one-to-one peer to peer movim video conferencing. The BSD to linux compatibility layer for a VM is far more efficient than running DOS or MSWIndows in each VM, and you can use more than one core per VM whereas you cannot on say Win98. You also have security updates.

    IPFS could add more AltTech but through its distributed network rather than solely using decentralised like movim.

    Features such as the drawing widgets in GTK4 can allow for sports-gaming, like a football match on TV, to have strategies drawn on the screen with an arrow or circle, etc.

    GTK4 Drawing

    Until now, many people have been relying on software such as Kodi to tie together all their audio/video media playback with their Emulated retro games software. With the potential for file-transfer and comms in GTK4, all this could change (or at least for video of 1080p and below such as 720p), especially as the pi3bplus is capable of running on battery as portable and it is a known quantity. People can then write their own software in GTK4, sometimes even with little coding knowledge (in simple applications). The PinePhone is another interesting device that might use some of this potential, running linux.

    • Fo chevron_right

      Kodi 19 ‘Matrix’ Released: Best Features | Kodi 19 Addons | How To Download

      pubsub.do.nohost.me / FossBytes · Wednesday, 24 February, 2021 - 07:49 · 4 minutes

    Kodi 19 features

    After a wait of almost 2 years, Kodi foundation has finally released Kodi 19 ‘Matrix .’ The latest Kodi update brings several features and fixes over Kodi 18 Leia update. With the number of cord-cutters increasing every day, Kodi 19 Matrix is bound to get a warm welcome amongst the community. The XBMC-owned media player has arrived with a host of features to make it easy for Kodi users to watch content.

    Before we proceed to Kodi 19 features, here are some number highlighted by XBMC to show the immense hard work they put into developing Kodi 19 update.

    Kodi 19 Matrix: By Numbers

    • Code contribution by nearly 50 individual open source developers
    • About 5,000 commits in over 1,500 pull requests since the first release of 18.x “Leia”
    • More than 5,500 changed files
    • 600,000 lines of codes added, changed, or removed
    • Uncountable time spent in conceiving, designing, developing, and testing Kodi 19 Matrix

    Let’s take a look at the best Kodi 19 features we’ll get to see in this latest Kodi update.

    Best Kodi 19 Features

    1. Improved Audio Playback

    One of the biggest Kodi 19 features is improved audio and video playback on the open-source software. Kodi 19 Matrix brings improvements for music lovers, including library improvements, new tags, new displays, how Kodi handles release dates, album durations, multi-disc sets, and more.

    Kodi Matrix comes with the newly themed visualizations related to Matrix. XBMC has also changed how information is passed from the audio decoder addons to the Kodi player.

    2. Refined Video Playback

    According to XBMC, most of the Kodi 19 features related to video playback are more technical and may depend upon the hardware you are using. Some of the video playback changes you’ll see in Kodi 19 include AV1 software decoding, HLG HDR and static HDR10 playback on Windows 10, static HDR10, and dynamic Dolby Vision HDR support on Android, and more OpenGL bicubic scalers.

    3. Redesigned User Interface

    Like other Kodi updates, Kodi 19 Matrix also comes with a refreshed user interface. XBMC has redesigned the screen, especially for music playback. Other UI-related best Kodi 19 features are:

    • New metadata displays
    • Changes to playlist views
    • A new “now playing” view
    • Artwork and image file improvements
    • Both new and updated GUI controls

    4. Subtitle Opacity & Color

    We have rarely seen XBMC focusing on subtitles in any previous Kodi updates. However, they have corrected their ways in Kodi 19 Matrix. In the new Kodi update, you’ll get options to select a dark grey color and set the opacity for the captions. Also, another Kodi 19 feature is that XBMC has fixed timestamp overlays in subtitles.

    5. New PVR & Live Television Features

    Several Kodi users use the open-source player for watching live TV, and the new Kodi 19 has focused on this. Here are the new PVR and live TV features of Kodi 19:

    • PVR reminders
    • Home screen widgets
    • Group/channel manager enhancements
    • Navigation and dialog controls
    • Context menus
    • New/Live/Finale/Premiere tags
    • Channel numbering and sorting
    • Performance improvements
    • API improvements

    6. New Security Features

    With Kodi 19 Matrix, XBMC has focused on the security of the player. Kodi will now display the origin of installed addons and their dependencies. This will prevent third-party repositories from overwriting codes of unrelated add-ons.

    The Kodi 19 addon list will also highlight the broken and non-working addons. Also, you can password-protect the Kodi web interface to keep it away from prying eyes. Additionally, Kodi will warn you of the security implications of enabling external interfaces.

    7. Support For tvOS

    XBMC has bid goodbye to iOS 32-bit, and Kodi 19 has added support for tvOS. For Apple users, the new Kodi 19 features include specific TopShelf support and fixes on AppleTV, better logging, and notch support on iOS.

    You can read the entire changelog of the Kodi 19 update on Github if you want to know more about the latest Kodi version.

    Kodi 19 Addons: Backward Compatibility Issues

    Whenever a new Kodi update is released, most users are skeptical whether the latest update will be compatible with the older addons. As far as Kodi 19 is concerned, it marks a shift from the old Python 2.7 and has been developed upon Python 3. XBMC has added several new Kodi 19 addons to the list of default addons.

    XBMC already informed about this shift to developers a long way back, so they had time to port the addons to make them compatible with the latest version. However, several Kodi users have complained that older add-ons are not compatible with Kodi 19 Matrix.

    Therefore, we recommend users not to install the latest Kodi update yet if they don’t want to lose their existing Kodi addons.

    We will soon update the list of Kodi 19 addons for you to enjoy content on the latest Kodi update.

    Now that you know about Kodi 19 addons compatibility and Kodi features, here is how you can download Kodi 19 on your device:

    How To Download Kodi 19?

    Kodi 19 has been released for Android, Linux, Mac OS X, iOS, tvOS, and Windows operating systems. To download Kodi 19, you need to visit the official Kodi website and choose your device’s operating system. After choosing the operating system, you will get the option to download Kodi 19 update.

    Installation of Kodi 19 is a fairly easy procedure, and you need to install it like any other application. Also, you need to know that Kodi 19 does not come with any pre-installed content, and it’s designed to work as a media player.

    There are options to download Kodi 19 nightly builds if you want to test new features before everyone else. You can consider this as a beta Kodi version. However, if you are not technically proficient, we recommend that you install the stable build of Kodi 19.

    The post Kodi 19 ‘Matrix’ Released: Best Features | Kodi 19 Addons | How To Download appeared first on Fossbytes .

    Now that Saudi Arabia has allowed women to drive just as cars are becoming A.I. driverless (Nelson Muntz, "Ha Ha"), its time to put Movim into a carputer. One of the uses for this is to have the XMPP video conferencing streaming your dashcam footage to your home (or other remote location), probably to be captured in a stream to a remote home-computer maybe via FOSS software similar to OBS or miracast (even though the local carputer might be set up to be a video-recording 'blackbox' in the car itself too).

    Carputer

    It basically doesn't matter if Movim video-conferencing only does a video-call via just two computers linked in peer-to-peer at the moment. The carputer could have several cameras "mixed" into say 4 way split screen (like diddykong-racing or goldeneye 4-player on the N64 resembles). The 4 cameras could point out the windows in a Front, Back, Left and Right configuration (or something similar).

    Of course, Movim in an HTPC could also have similar functionality. To build the carputer, it would be perfectly possible to choose either a MITX mainboard or to gut-out a laptop. The processing should be fine, as long as a computer is capable of playing Blu-Ray (usually dual-core 1.6Ghz with zacate or AMD graphics APU is fine, but double it to a rasperry-pi3bplus quad core of a 3GHz dual-core to be on the safe side and a little virtualisation ability might help, and future 3D collada support could capture physics from cameras acting as stereoscopic). Having opengl4.4 is nice but if you need opencl, something like a a6-6400k APU gives opencl 1.2 but an AMD 7400k gives opencl2.0 on the apu. Power efficient equivalents would need to be considered as alternatives. A 12volt car stereo can be powered from a modified xbox360 psu at home, if you want an htpc to match the carputer.

    Fitting the carputer into a car-stereo bay so a DVDRW is included would be tidy and it also means, if a network fails, you could burn two 1GB DVD-R 8cm discs and pop them in a standard-letter-size (110 x 220 mm) envelope with a first class stamp to friends or family at a nearby postbox, so that within a day or three, at least some footage can get to them (and maybe have a folded Return Address SAE inside the envelope too). Or have the computer installed somewhere in the car it won't get stolen, and the DVDRW drive could simply be connected by a long cable to the car-stereo bay. If the carputer is running Kodi many touchscreen options exist and so can voice-activation.

    There is a myth that women drivers are safer drivers. The truth is, men drive more. The self-heating tin of all-day-breakfast exists because of men drivers. Necessity is the mother of invention, and hunger is the brother of indigestion. It is part of men in careers involving driving, as business not just residential. The majority of accidents happen 2 minutes from home. The flooding of women onto the roads as drivers is really just a quantitative easing, creating a hyperinflation of drivers. It is a way to launder funny money. Like alcohol-prohibition era America, more rules paves the way for more corruption. All roads lead to Rome, and when in Rome, the fall of Rome is by driving drunk on girl-powah. That'll put lead in your pencil. When women hold up half the sky, they take up your braking-distance. Women destroyed the environment in creating more roads by exceeding the capacity of those roads already existing. Carpooling spreads diseases. Arguing against it gets car companies and insurers calling you a male chauffeurnist. So with the abundance of falsehoods pre-emptively trying to find men autoguilty, don't get caught out by the social-distancing cameras that only put A.I. red-boxes around the chosen few, and don't get caught out by the establishment's electronic-line-judge or their equivalents to "HawkEye Cyclops" where corruption in sport is in court, found to be rigged. Driving is a sport, and could we be surprised if they'd employ their same tactics there on the main road? Speed cameras have been questioned in the past. Create your own data and have your own specialists, friends and back-ups at hand.

    Movim RSS could keep you abreast of new changes on a road before the mainstream media or traffic reports get the information.

    An automatic message over the XMPP chatroom or conferencing could send a message and a hash file of the video file you make such as a magnet link to a torrent. When the airbag goes off, a torrent is seeded, and an (atom) RSS published. War-driving with your IPFS could also be used, and could be a mobile Movim Pod. With that, finding driving routes via a route-finder can be done in a way that finds today's best war-driving route if the journey is tweaked, so maybe even coverage is mapped when microwave or other wireless comms are affected by weather or impaired communications masts.

    And if all else fails, make your carputer's A.I. brain one of them #MGTOW wuvbots and you can just call anybody who disagrees with you sexist. If she crashes, she is the primary victim of wardriving for she is the one left behind.

    • Carputer

      A carputer is a computer with specializations to run in a car, such as compact size, low power requirement, and some customized components. The actual computing hardware is typically based on standard PCs or mobile devices. Because they are computer based they typically have many standard interfaces such as Bluetooth, USB, and WiFi. The first carputer was introduced by Clarion Co. on December 4, 1998, although on-board diagnostics have already been employed ever since the 1980s in order to measure precisely the amount of fuel entering the engine as the carburetors got too complex.A challenge to installing a computer in a car is the power supply. Energy is supplied as a nominal 12V DC in cars or 24V in some trucks. The real voltage varies according to whether the engine is on or off since the battery generally delivers less than 12V, while the generator supplies more. There can be peaks, and at ignition time the current supply drops. External DC/DC converters can help to regulate voltages so these can be used.Police cars often have Mobile data terminals in the form of a laptop swivel mounted where the driver's armrest would be. This can be used to log data...

    People love PC case building competions and get to strut their stuff.

    It also means they get to write a post with an animated GIF in it (of their design) and possibly a collada file from sketchup of their design. It would be so cool in Movm to be able to view a collada file of a 3D model, especially an interactive one you can click to see the lid open in an animation, or for the DVDRW drive to slide open too.

    Alt text

    The old UK digital TV "Red Button" switch-over sucked and should have had an rj45 port and a small CPU and xvid h.264 instead of mpeg2. A mobile phone 25MHz cpu would have been something they could have added as a minimum so two-way interaction could have been had. Or even the RISC 68040 found in printers would do (and it would have provided decent IEEE for serial since the 68030, and parallel for the IEEE1284 in the 68040, such as the MC68040FE25V). Even blu-ray players with their ethernet port were better and had java (although frankly the non-foss nature of java is also bollocks and you had to write your own keyboard input back in the day, which was such bullshit).

    Fortunately, it is very commonplace for people to build an HTPC these days. It usually leans towards XBMC which is kodi, and that at least means the hardware of an xbox (basically a 733MHz geforce3 akin to radeon 9200le underclocked, not far off an old raspberry-pi or gamecube/wii hardware spec), and this is good because it gives a known quantity hardware spec. At least 4GB of RAM is fair to expect these days, but what with DDR3 in AMD APU systems being so cheap, it would not be unrealistic to expect people to get optimal performance in a 16GB RAM set up. A real HDD should be assumed and that is because the xbox had one (and ideally a sata HDD is used and a sata DVDRW but booting from a USB-HDD is acceptable and a usb-DVDRW is acceptable however linux can complain about usb sometimes). It means swap space can be managed without worry about wearing out a NAND SSD (even if you also have one). Of course it also means files can be stored. It would be nice to also assume that users would have at least 6 or even 8 sata ports (either on the motherboard or added via HBA in a pci-e) to allow one sata-port to be for a DVDRW, another SATA port to be for that bootable Xbox HDD (which has a partition for files and another for swap space), but also, another 6 laptop HDDs of 1TB (4 for the array and 2 for index, thereby giving about 3TB storage) to be BTRFS solely for files (or games) and not the OS. However that would be optional extra, and the existence of all that RAM means files can be used in that (or "partitioned" into a fake HDD like a LiveCD ever since knoppix has done that, or even just debian). So I'd be happy with the assumption that there is always the DVDRW drive and 1 HDD, and so any other drives (like those btrfs) are optional extras but still a known-quantity. When kodi boxes came out on boxes lower in specification than an original xbox it really did defy the point of the known-quantity hardware. I cannot stand that. Somebody always has to mar a nice thing, don't they? Well the spec is now raised again, thankfully so those days are over.

    This hyperlink has Movim mentioned with Kodi, so I figured it would make good information as an aside. https://homehack.nl/page/2/

    Movim in Kodi is needed, and (especially when a kodi HTPC has 3D capability which usually at least as good as an AMD HD3000 SMA graphics, or an APU such as on a 6400k CPU with APU, or a caicos hd6450) it needs some sort of WebGl 3D interaction (and using SimpleSAMLphp for OAuth2 with OIDC user registration is worthwhile too, possibly also using OpenCL in SciLab) so low bandwidth interaction can be had (such as 3D games with audio, or powerpoint style presentations with 3D similar in graphics quality to CS4 adobe-flash with papervision). A wii-remote should be the assumed controller because the driver is in the linux kernel and has been for about a decade, and a chatpad (e.g. qwerty) could be added. The above hardware spec (if the btrfs is there) blatantly allows for IPFS to be added so people can actually have a decent video network in Standard-Definition (about bitchute quality as DVD quality like an old XBOX, or at most 720p). But really 3D assets would be the great thing. https://neverwintervault.org/cep In the game NeverWinterNights, there was a "community expansion pack". A known quantity expansion pack of sound samples, textures and 3D models about the quality of a gamecube graphics would mean it would be possible for small collada file animations and games like a blender3D or sketchup would be able to be made for everybody even on a low-bandwidth (1 megabit) connection because everybody would already have the "CEP" community expansion pack (presumably released in an ISO file the size of a 4GB DVD, so that if you cannot download it, you can just copy a DVD from your friends, and a hashfile or magnet link checks it is legit). Actually the Movim CEP ISO should be merely 3.5GB so that it could also go on a crap SDCard where they skimp and don't give you the full 4GB. It would be cool if (when the user chooses the "yes/no" tickbox option) the torrent file of this MovimCEP.iso (full of approved public-domain 480p video clips, 3D model collada files, textures, sounds etc.) could be grabbed during installation like wubi.exe used to do, and then the HTPC could serve it to others who need it. In the apocalypse, you'd always get your movim htpc setup.

    To be honest, even a dual-ISDN connection would probably be usable as a bandwidth, but 1megabit is a nice easy number and is also the upload speed of a ADSL connection (not ADSL2) in the UK, and after all a HTPC tends to sit under the TV set and can be plugged into a home internet connection. At worst a 3G simcard in a router (as a contingency) would be providing about a third of a megabit (300Kbps), and even that is enough, but 1 megabit is safe to assume in general because the cable comes out the wall.

    So I think a (half-height matx) HTPC BOX for Movim should be designed by the community (public domain style) sort of like a competition (except you don't win anything - lol). It would of course be able to take the sata 3.5 inch HDD in the style of an XBOX, and a sata 5.25 inch bay DVDRW drive, standard tray loader, and space for 6 sata laptop HDD drives in case people want the BTRFS. It should take a standard ATX PSU, because a PSU is a pain in the arse if it blows. A minimum 300watt bronze rated PSU could be assumed. I think that is a fairly humble PSU Wattage standard. The HTPC case should also have the ability to be seen (by the human standing or sitting infront of it) as an oblong box with 4 InfraRed recievers (one on each corner) so that the wii remote can work (and bluetooth would be assumed, and that could be bluetooth 2.1 with A2DP). A wifi of both 802.11g and 802.11n should be assumed (but you must be able to turn it off if security is a worry, and so the ethernet can be used instead as default). If the HTPC has additional hardware ability such as better bluetooth or wifi (such as bluetooth4 or 802.11ac then that is fine and I don't care or mind but it must have the aforementioned minimum). It should also have two rj45 ethernet connections at 1GBPS each and I don't care how they are implemented. You could use the onboard rj45 and a usb rj45 dongle combined for all I care. I don't think assuming a person has a ethernet dell i350-t2 is fair (and btw those get faked too often), but it could be an optional extra. Likewise a 8core CPU (Ryzen 7 4700U) could be an optional extra for those who want blake2sp with their btrfs array of 6 sata 2.5 inch HDDs. But realistically, it cannot be assumed as a spec people will own and that is because it is just too expensive and we do not want this to be a "toy for the rich". Having a cheap (at most £10) dual-core A6-6400k using the onboard APU and not dual-channel RAM is reasonable (and people can discover the CPU is very overclockable to 4GHz or even 5GHz if they are truly bothered, and the APU uses little power). But really, the dual-core performance of 3.9GHz is a lot of CPU power, and you could even run docker on one core (even if it is inefficient). This low-spec is enough to get a decent opengl4.4 standard, and can allow for "dual-graphics" (if Microsoft Windows is perhaps chosen and not just Linux) if somebody wants to use a HD6450 with it, or even two in crossfire if they have a motherboard that can do that. The assumption that is that the HD 8460D APU is used (with a minimum 256 megabytes of RAM dedicated to graphics in the BIOS) and without dual-channel RAM. And so that is slow by modern standards but you can still do a lot with it (but if a person has lots of RAM like say between 6GB and 16GB they may wish to dedicate 2GB RAM to the onboard graphics APU as some DirectX11 games or OpenGL games need that, like FarCry2, if a person uses the HTPC also for 3D of that standard even just on low settings when using 3D beyond gaming, although they might also wish to do some humble gaming on the PC too with it). The point is to avoid making it difficult for people. Allow them to have unoptimised systems so at least that have something that works good-enough. The spec is so low that, not only can people often buy it, some people would even give such things away as gifts. The other useful thing about this is that, even if a person has a motherboard with poor expansion options for PCI slots, such as the ASUS a68HM-plus, they still have the PCIe x16 Gen2 slot and a PCI-e x1 Gen2 slot and one PCI-legacy slot. So perhaps one day fast network adaptors in the PCI-e x16 slot (such as an infiniband) become more abundant and they can use that. Or maybe a HBA becomes more abundant so as to put in a great many HDDs. Meanwhile the PCI-e x1 gen2 slot can be used to add two more sata ports so a total of 6 HDDs can be added since the motherboard has 4 sata ports. The legacy PCI slot could be used for IDE pata or sata to add a couple of ports to make 8 sata ports available. It should be assumed that, if the PCI-e x1 slot is used to add two sata ports, this chipset of HBA is used (and this video by Mark Furneaux shows how other chipsets on HBA such as marvell might otherwise fail):

    Mark Furneaux video of ASM1061 HBA

    Detailed Look At A $6 ASM1061 SATA HBA From eBay

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqQPh8KZhp4

    There should be an option for people to boot the Operating System off the parallel port (although it would not be the standard). This also means a parallel port dongle (such as a SDCard reader-writer parallel port adaptor) could be used. It would be acceptable for a Raspberry-Pi GPIO to be used to connect to the parallel port if needed, or just a usb-parallel port adaptor plugged into some other raspberry-pi such as a pi-zero. An extra design for an arduino based (atmega32) chip could be made (vaguely like a lallafa plipbox, but not ethernet) to plug into the parallel port, allowing an SDCard of say 8GB to 32GB to be read to and written to (but preferably a real HDD could be plugged in via sata or IDE in the parallel port dongle so swap space could be used albiet very very slow). It just means the maximum can be squeezed out of the other sata ports (such as 6 sata if the 2port ASM1061 HBA is added) for btrfs without the OS interfering. That optional extra is only for people who want it though. I've always had a thing for booting from a IEEE1284 port ever since 6x speed CDROM (CDRW) drives were a thing as ECP. I cannot resist adding it as an optional extra. You can boot off a parallel zipdisk drive for all I care (in "emergency mode").

    People should be able to make their own Movim-HTPC-KODI-PC-Case with tools no more exotic than A4 Paper black-and-white printer templates (pdf), a reciprocating saw (sawzall), a pair of tin-snips, and very humble dremel (or clone rotary tool) and an electric drill and a cheap carbon-steel tap-and-die set. So it would seem likely that Aluminium and thin sheet metal would be materials used, and motherboard stand-offs. No 3D-Printer should be "required". This HTPC must be able to be made poor-man style. Try to keep adhesives simple such as commonly available 2part epoxy-resin and gorilla-glue and contact-adhesive and maybe silicon adhesive if heat is a worry. I think also 2part metacrylate adhesive (while a bit exotic) would be just about "fair" as an adhesive to use because the use of acrylic panels is fairly commonplace in a PC case (if needed). The case could include commonplace sheet metal but even occassional cheap metal (for pic-e blanking plates and) could be made from old tuna tins (cleaned of course). It would make sense to try to use mild steel where possible because paint is cheap. Paint for aluminium can be pricey and that is not so desirable a factor. Extremely cheap parts can be used where possible, but a nice paint job from a spray can can make it look smart. Yes I honestly would use tuna tin metal for PCI blanks.

    So yeah, there is no prize. Just use the hashtag #KodiMovimCase so people know what your movim post is about. Mind you, one "prize" is that people would be able to use their Movim Kodi boxes to access content at least as good as my amazing post I have written here (and with 3D graphics somehow). I might make a proper list of criteria but frankly, this post has all the information needed. I am assuming vanilla debian would be a default Operating system even though I'd like slackware and OpenIndiana options to exist, but basically, it would be down to the nature of KODI's most commonly chosen kernels (rather than me getting what I want). I really like the idea of the legacy PCI slot having a terratec ews88mt sound card being plugged in to people can start to use the box for good content creation, in a full-height version. It would mean decent linux drivers get written for that old card in slackware (or even OpenIndiana), but that will need to be another "optional extra" and it would require a full height case (which I am trying to avoid so as to keep the HTPC slim). The PC case being slim also increases the chance of a person putting it in their living room (lounge) where it can be seen, and so the four InfraRed (probably usb IR) recievers can be seen on the 4 corners and used with the wii-remote. Also two playstation3 (720 pixel) usb web-cameras should be able to be plugged in with one on each corner. This means that a 3D stereoscopic image could one day be made in software. So even if just one camera gets used (and after all both can be unplugged if privacy is a concern), it means the PC case has potential for usage with the Movim XMPP video conferencing in future. I imagine what people would do is decide that, even though their own MovimKodiCase must conform to fit the asus a68hm-plus motherboard (which is FM2), that they will have their own desired hardware spec so that they, for example, have a matx motherboard taking something similar in speed such as an am3 socket Athlon II x2 220 Chip and a HD6450 (or r5 230), and then one day they decide to upgrade the CPU to a fx8350 and the GPU to a rx570. That is fine to do, just as long as the previous motherboard FM2 asus a68hm-plus can fit in for everybody else. It probably will mean that people submitting designs will choose two designs whereby one is a half-height and the other is a full height (so they can put their new graphics cards in). In that situation, mark your movim post with the additional hashtags #MovimKodiCaseFull and #MovimKodiCaseHalf also.

    One last thing, the movim KODI HTPC should expect the user to be able to plug in a Realtek RTL2832U for digital TV. They are £10. If SDR Software Defined Radio is used through such a dongle, well that might be a thing too. Apocalypse reasons. The MovimHTPC would of course be able to be used worldwide. So yeah those are my specs. You may suggest other spec but the chances are this comment will be the final word on the bare-minimum specification because a line has to be drawn somewhere. And yes I know, I too would love 8core minimum for btrfs and better instruction sets and a Radeon rx570 but we have to be realistic. This should be something easy enough that people make them for cheap and give them to a friend or three as gifts. Until the battle of vulkan and OpenGL4.5 and Directx12 is won (with at least 3 versions coming out), this old OpenGL4.4 (if the HD6450 is added, and it probably would be that matx Asus a68hm-plus motherboard that gets used, but you may squeeze in a different motherboard model as long as the case also works with the a68hm-plus) should be used for many years. You do after all get the ability to have two monitors. That could mean one is for the TV screen and the other is a kiosk touch-panel or handheld touchscreen. It would be nice to imagine people would one day have the option to use their a6-6400k machine as a movim "pod" in addition to it running Movim as standard and Kodi (because eventually people would expand from 4GB and stick the 16GB RAM in). Maybe even some sort of IPFS gets flung in to use that 2TB of that btrfs array of HDDs. Digitally communicating over that SDR might be a nice thought experiment. Link to a HTPC by a Movim user