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      DARPA’s AI test pilot successfully flew a dogfight against a human

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · Friday, 19 April - 15:45

    A two-seat F-16 that's painted red white and blue

    Enlarge / The X-62A VISTA Aircraft flying above Edwards Air Force Base, California. (credit: Kyle Brasier, U.S. Air Force)

    An AI test pilot has successfully flown a jet fighter in dogfights against human opponents. It's the latest development for DARPA's Air Combat Evaluation program, which is trying to develop aerospace AI agents that can be trusted to perform safely.

    Human test pilots have a bit of a reputation thanks to popular culture—from The Right Stuff to Top Gun: Maverick , the profession has been portrayed as a place for loose cannons with a desire to go fast and break the rules. The reality is pretty far from that these days, especially where DARPA is concerned.

    The agency instead wants a machine learning agent that can safely fly a real aircraft autonomously, with no violations of training rules. After all, neural networks have their own reputation—at this point well-earned—for finding ways to exploit situations that hadn't occurred to humans, And the consequences when controlling a real jet fighter can be a lot more severe than just testing in silico .

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      Secret Pentagon Program Echoes Pedophile Ring in “True Detective” Series

      news.movim.eu / TheIntercept · Monday, 18 March - 20:29 · 4 minutes

    The Pentagon is pursuing a high-tech program that will “minimize cognitive burden” on soldiers, according to budget documents released last week. The $40 million-plus classified program, codenamed “CARCOSA,” shares the same name as “the temple” in the first season of the HBO TV series “True Detective,” a place where an elite pedophile ring performs ritual abuse on children.

    The program is overseen by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, the Pentagon’s premier organization funding the development of futuristic weapons and military capabilities.

    There is of course no evidence that the military’s CARCOSA is involved in anything like that; but it’s unclear why, at a time when the White House has prioritized fighting “dangerous conspiracy theories,” DARPA is providing the conspiracy crowd with such fodder. The Intercept reached out to DARPA to inquire whether the elite research agency was aware of the strange coincidence or whether there’s a “True Detective” fan at the agency. DARPA did not respond at the time of publication.

    The Pentagon’s CARCOSA is its own temple of information, an AI-driven aggregator that is intended to acquire, sort, and display the blizzard of information that reflects what is going on on a fast-moving future battlefield. “The Carcosa program is developing and demonstrating cyber technologies for use by warfighters during tactical operations,” DARPA’s new fiscal year 2025 budget request says . “Carcosa cyber technology aims to provide warfighters in the field with enhanced situational awareness of their immediate battlespace.”

    CARCOSA, DARPA says, will help to “minimize cognitive burden on tactical cyber operators.” In other words, headaches caused by the same information overload we all have to deal with everyday. Individual cyber warriors on high-intensity battlefields such as Ukraine and Israel are inundated with data, from their own communications and IT systems, from a virtual Niagara of intelligence inputs, and from electronic attacks via computers, machines, and drones. On top of it all, the modern battlefield is a venue for “information operations,” which seek to manipulate what the enemy sees and believes.

    CARCOSA will support an Army mission area called Cyberspace and Electromagnetic Activities, or CEMA, which provides battlefield commanders “with technical and tactical advice on all aspects of offensive and defensive cyberspace and electronic warfare operations.” The Army says CEMA operators are so inundated with information that they need augmented intelligence technology to help sort the signal from the noise.

    CARCOSA stands for Cyber-Augmented Reality and Cyber-Operations Suite for Augmented Intelligence. “Augmented reality” refers to immersive technology that produces computer-generated images overlaying a user’s view of the real world, like Apple’s Vision Pro headset. The program supports development of various technologies, at least according to vague budget documents, all of which seek to defeat a new reality of combat: Individual soldiers and commanders can’t process all of the information that they are bombarded with.

    The full CARCOSA name, which has not been previously reported, appears in a November $26 million DARPA contract to Two Six Labs, a part of Two Six Technologies and owned by the Carlyle Group. Two Six Labs says it supplies “situational awareness interfaces for cyber operators to distributed sensor networks, from machine learning models that learn to reverse engineer malware to embedded devices that enable and protect our nation’s warfighters.”

    “We want to do everything we can to help the US government and the intelligence community,” says Two Six Technologies CEO Joe Logue. “Starting from over here for information operations and influence up through cyber, command control and operations.” In its three years of operations, the Arlington, Virginia, based company has doubled its national security contracts to some $650 million.

    “DARPA’s Cyber-Augmented Operations, also known as CAOs, are a vast spectrum of military programs many of which seek to enhance, if not replace, humans with machines,” says Annie Jacobsen, author of “The Pentagon’s Brain: An Uncensored History of DARPA, America’s Top-Secret Military Research Agency.”

    CARCOSA is also mentioned in a DARPA broad agency announcement released February 2023. In the announcement, DARPA’s Information Innovation Office solicits research proposals to create “novel cyber technologies” for warfighters. CARCOSA, it says, will be a 38-month-long program.

    At least one other CARCOSA-related contract, this one worth $13 million, has been awarded to Chameleon Consulting Group, which also focuses on information operations, per its website . Raytheon Cyber Solutions, Inc.; Southwest Research Institute; SRI International; and Battelle Memorial Institute have also received CARCOSA contracts.

    Though CARCOSA has appeared in the Pentagon’s budget since 2022, when DARPA sought initial funding for the program, this year’s $41.5 million request represents the largest yet for the program.

    “For decades now, DARPA has been leading the world in machine learning systems,” Jacobsen told The Intercept. “Today this gets called AI, but ‘machine learning’ is, I think, a more appropriate term of art — machines are not yet intelligent.”

    Time, it would seem, is a flat circle, to quote the iconic line from “True Detective,” and which has popularly come to denote something we’re doomed to repeat again and again and again.

    The post Secret Pentagon Program Echoes Pedophile Ring in “True Detective” Series appeared first on The Intercept .

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      The US government seems serious about developing a lunar economy

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · Monday, 18 March - 15:48

    Permanently shadowed craters at the lunar poles are an area of interest for the resources they might harbor.

    Enlarge / Permanently shadowed craters at the lunar poles are an area of interest for the resources they might harbor. (credit: LROC / ASU / NASA )

    For the first time ever, the United States is getting serious about fostering an economy on the Moon.

    NASA, of course, is in the midst of developing the Artemis program to return humans to the Moon. As part of this initiative, NASA seeks to foster a lunar economy in which the space agency is not the sole customer.

    That's easier said than done. A whole host of conditions must be met for a lunar economy to thrive. There must be something there that can be sold, be it resources, a unique environment for scientific research, low-gravity manufacturing, tourism, or another source of value. Reliable transportation to the Moon must be available. And there needs to be a host of services, such as power and communications for machines and people on the lunar surface. So yeah, it's a lot.

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      White House Announces AI Cybersecurity Challenge

      news.movim.eu / Schneier · Tuesday, 15 August, 2023 - 16:49 · 1 minute

    At Black Hat last week, the White House announced an AI Cyber Challenge . Gizmodo reports :

    The new AI cyber challenge (which is being abbreviated “AIxCC”) will have a number of different phases. Interested would-be competitors can now submit their proposals to the Small Business Innovation Research program for evaluation and, eventually, selected teams will participate in a 2024 “qualifying event.” During that event, the top 20 teams will be invited to a semifinal competition at that year’s DEF CON, another large cybersecurity conference, where the field will be further whittled down.

    […]

    To secure the top spot in DARPA’s new competition, participants will have to develop security solutions that do some seriously novel stuff. “To win first-place, and a top prize of $4 million, finalists must build a system that can rapidly defend critical infrastructure code from attack,” said Perri Adams, program manager for DARPA’s Information Innovation Office, during a Zoom call with reporters Tuesday. In other words: the government wants software that is capable of identifying and mitigating risks by itself.

    This is a great idea. I was a big fan of DARPA’s AI capture-the-flag event in 2016 , and am happy to see that DARPA is again inciting research in this area. (China has been doing this every year since 2017.)

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      Une fusée à propulsion nucléaire expérimentale arrivera en 2027

      news.movim.eu / Numerama · Thursday, 27 July, 2023 - 15:05

    draco

    L'avenir de la conquête spatiale s'écrira probablement avec l'atome. Les États-Unis mènent un programme pour avoir un prototype de fusée équipée d'un système de propulsion nucléaire. [Lire la suite]

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      The US Air Force successfully tested this AI-controlled jet fighter

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · Tuesday, 14 February, 2023 - 14:32 · 1 minute

    The X-62A Variable Stability In-Flight Simulator Test Aircraft, or VISTA, flies over Palmdale, Calif., Aug. 26, 2022.

    Enlarge / A joint Department of Defense team executed 12 artificial intelligence, or AI, flight tests in which AI agents piloted the X-62A VISTA to perform advanced fighter maneuvers at Edwards Air Force Base, California, December 1-16, 2022. (credit: U.S. Air Force photo / Kyle Brasier)

    An autonomous jet fighter has now completed 17 hours of flight testing, including advanced fighter maneuvers and beyond-visual-range engagements, according to the United States Air Force. The X-62A Variable Stability In-Flight Simulator Test Aircraft, or VISTA, was put through its paces at Edwards Air Force Base in California during the first half of December 2022 in 12 different flight tests of the Air Force Research Lab's Autonomous Air Combat Operations (AACO) and DARPA's Air Combat Evolution (ACE) AI agents.

    "The X-62A VISTA team has proven with this test campaign that they are capable of complex AI test missions that accelerate the development and testing of autonomy capabilities for the DOD," said Dr. Malcolm Cotting, the director of research for the US Air Force Test Pilot School.

    The X-62 began life as a two-seat Block 30 F-16D and first flew in 1992, spending much of its time at the Air Force Test Pilot's School at Edwards AFB. In 2021 it was redesigned from NF-16D—the N indicating it was a special test aircraft—to X-62A. Modifications made to the aircraft over the years allow it to simulate the flight characteristics of other fixed-wing aircraft, making it an effective training platform for human test pilots, as in the past, and most recently, AI pilots.

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      PTG : cette nouvelle technologie de la DARPA veut aider les militaires

      news.movim.eu / JournalDuGeek · Friday, 27 January, 2023 - 11:00

    sans-titre-5-53-158x105.jpg

    Les militaires américains apprennent à faire de la cuisine avec l'aide de la réalité augmentée ! Cela peut sembler trivial et sans rapport avec les tâches qui incombent habituellement à ce genre d'utilisateurs, mais la cuisine est un très bon apprentissage de l'AR.

    PTG : cette nouvelle technologie de la DARPA veut aider les militaires

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      NASA will join a military program to develop nuclear thermal propulsion

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · Wednesday, 25 January, 2023 - 15:18

    Artist concept of Demonstration for Rocket to Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) spacecraft.

    Enlarge / Artist concept of Demonstration for Rocket to Agile Cislunar Operations (DRACO) spacecraft. (credit: DARPA)

    Nearly three years ago, the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency announced its intent to develop a flyable nuclear thermal propulsion system. The goal was to develop more responsive control of spacecraft in Earth orbit, lunar orbit, and everywhere in between, giving the military greater operational freedom in these domains.

    The military agency called this program a Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Operations, or DRACO for short. The program consists of the development of two things: a nuclear fission reactor and a spacecraft to fly it. In 2021, DARPA awarded $22 million to General Atomics for the reactor and gave small grants of $2.9 million to Lockheed Martin and $2.5 million to Blue Origin for the spacecraft system.

    At the same time, NASA was coming to realize that if it were really serious about sending humans to Mars one day, it would be good to have a faster and more fuel-efficient means of getting there. An influential report published in 2021 concluded that the space agency's only realistic path to putting humans on Mars in the coming decades was using nuclear propulsion.

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      C’est quoi, Internet ?

      news.movim.eu / Numerama · Saturday, 19 November, 2022 - 19:25

    Internet

    On le confond parfois avec le web. Mais Internet est bien plus que cela. C'est un réseau de réseaux, dont la gestation a commencé dans les années 60. Aujourd'hui, Internet est partout. [Lire la suite]

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