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      DHS/HSI Assist Korea to Arrest Operator of “World’s Largest Manga & Webtoon” Site

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Tuesday, 2 January - 13:57 · 5 minutes

    shelter-s On December 1, 2023, an interesting piece of news began to gain traction in South Korea and beyond.

    First published by national broadcaster KBS, the report claimed that after five years of tracking, major webtoon publisher Kakao Entertainment had “identified the operator of ‘M’, the world’s largest illegal comics and webtoon distribution site.”

    Big (Conflicting) Claims

    This claim piqued our interest. Half a decade of tracking is significant and tends to suggest an important target. But after all that time, why give a heads-up in the media to the operator of the largest site of its type in the world?

    Since it’s relatively easy to identify the world’s largest sites operating in that sector, why go on to mysteriously refer to the platform only as ‘M’? The answer to that question may lie in the fact that several of the largest sites have names beginning with that letter. However, taking such claims at face value isn’t always advised.

    In the fourth paragraph of the article, a comment from Kakao Entertainment further muddied the waters. In a pretty sizeable shift away from the original claim, that the operator of ‘M’ had been identified, Kakao stated (emphasis ours):

    If we identify the operator, we will be able to take civil and criminal action against each individual for violating copyright law, which will likely lead to a more fundamental solution to the problem of illegal distribution.”

    Confidence vs. Confusion

    In his book The Art of War, Sun Tzu wrote that the whole secret lies in confusing the enemy, so real intent cannot be fathomed. If that was the plan, it certainly worked here. Meanwhile, other publications seemed much more confident.

    “World’s Biggest Manga and Webtoon Piracy Site Likely to Be Shut Down,” wrote CBR , “The Top Manga and Webtoon Piracy Site May Be Closed Soon,” ComicBook added .

    On December 19, 2023, South Korea’s Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism announced the culmination of a major online piracy investigation and a significant arrest.

    With Assistance from U.S. Homeland Security, “Site Shut Down”

    The press release issued by the Ministry of Culture immediately scaled down the nature of the target. The world’s largest illegal comics and webtoon site was now being described as the largest site of its type in Korea. That doesn’t diminish the importance of the site locally but does set it apart from other sites with up to 60 million visits per month more.

    After naming the site for the first time, the statement reveals that the operator of ‘Shelter’ was arrested following cooperation between the Ministry of Culture’s Copyright Crime and Scientific Investigation Unit, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) in the United States, and the Korea Copyright Protection Agency.

    “The operator of the ‘shelter’ site, which was visited by about 21.7 million people (according to SimilarWeb) in ’23, was provisionally found to have earned about 340 million won [$35 million] in advertising revenue,” the statement notes, adding that the platform illegally shared almost 27,000 titles causing “significant damage” to the publishing industry.

    “The site was located overseas, which made it difficult to investigate the operator, but through active international cooperation and collaboration with the U.S. Homeland Security Investigation Agency, we were able to identify access from a specific space in Korea, and based on this, we were able to identify and arrest the operator of the ‘Shelter’ site.”

    Images of the Raid Spread Online

    Information released by the authorities provides no personal detail on the alleged operator of Shelter, so age and arrest location can’t be reported at this time. However, images of the raid distributed by the Ministry of Culture appear to show where Shelter was operated from.

    The contrast between $35 million in advertising revenue and the hardware on display has been a topic of discussion since the raid, and probably best summed up by the comment , “The shelter operator lives more frugally than I thought.”

    While the name ‘Shelter’ is now being mentioned openly, its full name and online location aren’t part of the information released to the public. That may be due to the platform remaining online, subject to limitations presumably put in place by the site’s operator.

    1412.live / 1412.rest

    While there’s a likelihood that other domains exist, Shelter operates from 1412.live. The authorities claim that the site marketed itself as a comic review platform but was really a pirate-linking site in disguise.

    As far as we can determine, users of the site posted links to comics hosted on third-party file-hosting platforms for other users to download via the site.

    Visitors to the platform are currently greeted with a popup notice in Korean, translated as follows;

    Hello. I am very sorry to leave you with bad news.

    Regarding the link posted on the book information bulletin board on December 5th. A crackdown was carried out by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.

    As previously announced, the book information bulletin board is closed and can no longer be used. In addition, we would like to inform you that all posts and comments related to sharing or requesting novels or posting download links are strictly prohibited and subject to sanctions.

    We would like to apologize to the rights holders who suffered damage.

    A browse around the platform reveals several items of interest. Not only does Shelter have many rules that can result in suspension, it also has a section containing a list of rightsholders who have complained about content being shared without permission. Linked from the frontpage under the title “ Protection List ‘, the list is actually hosted at Notion.

    The text is in Korean but when translated, reads as follows:

    Sharing pirated files by uploading them directly to an external server or cloud is prohibited by international copyright conventions.

    The operation team is unable to verify direct infringement of URLs that link to third-party external websites, but if direct infringement is confirmed, posts may be deactivated and penalty measures may be taken without notice.

    For registration restriction request procedures, please refer to the 🚫 Posting Takedown and Rights Protection document.

    Traffic data obtained from various sources broadly supports the 21.7 million visits per year claimed by the authorities. For the site’s main domain, 1412.live, SimilarWeb currently reports 1.4 million visits per month and SEMRush reports 4.3 million over three months. However, traffic appears to have diminished in the last few months of the year, so more recent figures may not be especially informative.

    With some of the largest manga sites currently enjoying between 50 and upwards of 80 million visits per month, Shelter was nowhere near the largest.

    On a local basis, there’s no question it was significant, just not as significant globally as people were initially led to believe, or named in the manner that was implied either. Whether the site’s operator made $35 million from advertising remains a question, at least in light of the frugal hardware on display.

    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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      Naver Webtoon: “150 Pirate Sites Shut Down” After Cloudflare DMCA Subpoena

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Monday, 6 November - 16:48 · 5 minutes

    naver-280 DMCA subpoena applications filed at courts in the United States provide a relatively inexpensive mechanism for compelling intermediaries to hand over the personal details of allegedly-infringing users.

    Since Cloudflare offers reverse proxy services to websites as part of its free tier, most subpoena applications filed in the United States target the company. They typically seek disclosure of pirate site operators’ personal details, and it’s not uncommon to see a dozen domains feature in one application or more in a bundle filed at the same time.

    As revealed in our report last month , South Korea’s Naver Webtoon filed a single application containing over 350 ‘pirate’ domains, easily the highest number we’ve seen in recent years, possibly the most ever.

    After remaining silent for several months, late last week Naver Webtoon issued a press release. It claimed that after obtaining the subpoena and taking unspecified action, the company “halted the activities of 150 overseas illegal sites.”

    That’s an eye-catching figure because in many cases Cloudflare has little useful information to pass on. It also represents a level of success currently enjoyed by no other rightsholders using the same process, which is highly unusual. That alone warrants a closer look but first, a brief summary of key statements in the release.

    Naver Webtoon’s Key Statements

    – After three months of hard work by Naver Webtoon, about 150 overseas illegal sites stopped operating. This is the result of Naver Webtoon’s action to issue a ‘Subpoena’ through a U.S. court, the first in the webtoon industry.

    – Illegal site operator information, such as address, email, and payment details, is essential information for tracking and arrest. Subpoenas also have the effect of discouraging the activities of illegal site operators.

    – According to the traffic statistics site ‘Similar Web’, the annual user traffic to about 150 illegal sites affected by Naver Webtoon’s action is approximately 2.5 billion.

    – Naver Webtoon plans to share the information on illegal site operators obtained this time with investigative agencies and respond strictly with a zero-tolerance policy.

    Right off the bat it’s worth highlighting that the subpoena listed 360 domain names, not 360 sites. To illustrate why that’s so important, one of the sites targeted appears to have begun life as ‘Newtoki’ but then registered subsequent domains that also include a number; newtoki1, newtoki2, newtoki3, etc.

    A total of 19 of these variants appeared in the subpoena, as low as newtoki17.org and as high as newtoki310.com. There appears to be at least another 100 domains in a similar format, hundreds in total (some apparently owned by an anti-piracy company), but none functioning as a pirate site. Persistence may have paid off here, but there are nearly always more domains than sites and that can significantly distort perceived outcomes.

    That being said, a bigger and perhaps more straightforward win may justify the campaign in its own right.

    Closure of Just One Site Suggests Campaign Paid Off

    Aquamanga.com was one of two sites mentioned specifically by Naver Webtoon following its press release last week.

    Traffic to Aquamanga was significant to say the least. SimilarWeb data reveals a site receiving considerable traffic on an upwards trajectory; 61 million visits in September, up from 52.6m in July.

    We’ve seen no evidence to show the site has reappeared under a different domain, and information suggests that the deterrent effect mentioned by Naver Webtoon may have done its job in this case. Overall, the closure of Aquamanga seems to be the highlight of the campaign and since it accounts for three quarters of a billion visits, understandably so.

    Another Big Closure But Less Satisfactory Outcome

    Another site that received a direct mention from Naver was Flamescans.org. The popular scanlation site was also doing well; SimilarWeb data for August and September shows between 18.1m and 18.7m visits per month, progress that was halted when the site suddenly went offline.

    “Thank you to all of our community members for their continued support. Unfortunately, this site has discontinued all services related to the function and content hosted as of October 19, 2023. We appreciate your steadfast engagement and commitment to us through the years,” a notice on the homepage reads.

    While the quality of the ‘artwork’ accompanying the goodbye message won’t keep Webtoon’s artists up at night, it strongly implies that things might not be over just yet.

    The image above shows Flamescans to the left of the goodbye message and Flame-Comics to the right. They appear identical and show that while domains are important, they’re not as important as sites.

    Interestingly, a bitcoin address on the Flamescans.org domain marked “Anonymous Donations” has received a total of 0.00000000 BTC ($0.00) thus far. It’s possible that pirate frugality and relatively complicated crypto transactions aren’t the best mix.

    Also listed in the subpoena but still online are five ‘Agitoon’ .xyz domains beginning agit571 and ending agit577.xyz. They carry the same epilepsy-inducing gambling advertising previously seen on the now-shuttered Noonoo TV .

    Naver Webtoon says that in addition to sending direct warnings to “selected” illegal sites, it also works to undermine their ability to do business. Domain registrars, hosting companies, ISPs, social media platforms and payment services are among the potential targets.

    Due to these efforts, 23 unnamed sites witnessed a 30% fall in traffic in October when compared to July, the company reports.

    ‘Good News’ For the Entire Webtoon Industry

    Summing up, Naver Webtoon says that its anti-piracy work isn’t just good for the company, it’s good for everyone involved in webtoons.

    “This achievement is helpful not only to Naver Webtoon but also to the entire webtoon industry, which is suffering damage from illegal webtoon sites,” says Kim Gyu-nam, Naver Webtoon’s legal affairs chief and anti-piracy task force leader.

    “The platform will do its best to eradicate illegal webtoons. We will continue to actively take all possible measures.”

    Given the constantly shifting nature of many pirate sites, especially those that operate multiple domains and/or move to new ones hoping to evade various measures, it’s difficult to determine whether Naver Webtoon really did shut down 150 sites. In its press release it actually notes that “about 150 sites were completely deleted or temporarily suspended operations ” which does change things somewhat.

    Still, if putting domains out of action was part of the mission, that seems to have been quite effective. The image below shows a screenshot/preview image of every domain in the subpoena. In the majority of cases, those with no image are out of action.

    Whether any have moved to new domains is another question, but none will have welcomed the disruption and won’t welcome the future disruption Naver Webtoon is already promising.

    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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      K-Content Pirates Face New ‘Copyright Crime’ Investigation & Analysis Units

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Wednesday, 1 November - 08:42 · 3 minutes

    SK-1 The ‘Korean Wave’ cultural phenomenon, boosted by movies and TV shows such as Parasite and Squid Game, and once in a generation musical mega-groups like BTS, has captivated audiences thousands of miles beyond South Korea’s borders.

    These cultural exports have overcome language barriers, generated huge sums of money, and further boosted South Korea’s image on the world stage. These are impressive accomplishments for the country’s entertainment sector but having hit the big time, the downsides of success are apparent too.

    While global recognition and escalating riches are supported by healthy increases in media consumption, that attracts piracy rates typically associated with the most successful entertainment content. Not that the government or rightsholders have simply allowed that to happen, of course.

    South Korea’s efforts to seriously reduce piracy were evident in 2009 when a revision of the Korean Copyright Act introduced a “three strikes” administrative program to disconnect repeat infringers from the internet. However, for the next few years, authorities focused on hosts and facilitators of infringing content instead.

    Internationalized Piracy, Internationalized Response

    Over the decade-and-a-half that followed, South Korea and indeed the rest of the world discovered that making content widely available at a fair price is one of the best ways to increase revenue. Yet to date, and despite increased consumption of legal content, almost nothing has been truly effective at permanently reducing headline piracy rates.

    To tackle an increasingly professional and internationalized piracy market, rightsholders have been forming coalitions to fight piracy as one, with the huge Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment providing the most obvious example.

    Earlier this year, South Korean rightsholders were said to be working with ACE and government officials as part of a sustained effort to take down Noonoo TV, a giant illegal streaming platform said to be particularly damaging to the local market.

    The site’s collapse just weeks later may be a sign that when everyone pushes in the same direction, progress can be made against even the most difficult targets. It appears the South Korean government intends to maintain the pressure.

    Determined to Protect K-Content

    The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST) says it has launched two new entities to strengthen the investigative capabilities of the Copyright Special Judicial Police (CSJP) to tackle the illegal distribution of K-Content.

    The Copyright Crime Scientific Investigation Team reorganizes existing investigation resources into four teams, together responsible for planning and investigations, international cooperation, domestic crime, and investigation support. The Ministry says this establishes a scientific investigation system based on digital forensics to specialize and streamline investigative capabilities.

    Roles and Responsibilities (translated, original Korean South Korea - New Unit

    The Ministry said it will also operate a new Copyright Crime Analysis Center to investigate the illegal and increasingly sophisticated and internationalized distribution of K-Content. The center will use the latest digital forensics software, evidence replication and analysis tools, plus other equipment for “advanced criminal investigations.”

    One of the goals of the new center is to overcome a reliance on previously seized materials, by developing the ability to analyze illegal sites and their distribution routes in advance. The Ministry says this will enable “rapid and dense investigations, forensic analysis, and the safety of digital evidence management.”

    The center will also be used for international cooperation meetings between domestic and foreign investigative agencies and law enforcement.

    Progress to Report

    Over the past 12 months, the Ministry of Culture says that piracy investigations led to the arrest of four site operators and eight uploaders linked to three eBook piracy platforms. Action against streaming service BeeTV also gets a mention.

    “In addition, the ministry has been stepping up its efforts to arrest copyright infringement criminals, including the arrest of three workers who operated BeeTV, an illegal IPTV piracy service, and transmitted broadcasts without authorization,” the report notes.

    Other successes include the arrest of “a heavy uploader who shared domestic broadcasts and online video service (OTT) videos as torrents to mine BitTorrent coins,” and the arrest of another major uploader who earned over $101,000 by by sharing TV shows and anime on 17 local file-hosting platforms.

    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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      Naver Webtoon Targets Hundreds of Piracy Sites Ahead of Public Listing

      news.movim.eu / TorrentFreak · Tuesday, 24 October - 11:03 · 8 minutes

    webtoon-3 Launched by South Korean tech giant Naver Corporation in 2004, Webtoon gained popularity as a hosting platform for a specific type of short-form digital comic, known locally as ‘webtoons’

    Almost two decades later, Webtoon Entertainment has over 85 million active users per month across more than 100 countries. In the United States, where the company now boasts 12.5 million active users, Webtoon seems destined for a public listing, potentially as soon as 2024 according to information shared by Naver during a recent earnings call.

    In an August interview with Reuters, Webtoon Entertainment founder and CEO Kim Junkoo was certainly bullish on the company’s future. Rivals moving in on the short-form comic market, which include both Amazon and Apple, will struggle to build a viable business, Kim predicted.

    Competitors Face Uphill Struggle

    “To build a (webtoon) store, you need knowledge about serial services, user targeting, a fitting business model, educating users,” Kim told Reuters. “This takes time. But even if you put in time, you can’t recreate the creator economy we’ve built.”

    Webtoon believes its artists and depth of content libraries will present significant challenges for potential Silicon Valley competitors. “If big tech is serious about this IP-creating business, they’d have to buy us out,” the company’s CEO explained.

    Of course, online competition can take many forms. Unconventional market participants that have no interest in acquisition, respond differently to traditional market forces. As such, they present novel challenges that require a specialist approach.

    Webtoon fully understands what it’s up against and is already considering a response. The sheer scale of the initial groundwork appears unprecedented.

    The Calm Before the Storm

    On an unspecified date in August 2023, in its capacity as agent for Webtoon Entertainment Inc., Texas-based anti-piracy company Remove Your Media, LLC, sent a complaint to CDN company Cloudflare.

    DMCA notices can be unremarkable but here the undated document stands out as unusual. It begins with a “representative list” of copyrighted works owned by Webtoon, titles such as How To Tame My Beastly Husband, I Raised The Beast Well, Jungle Juice, and I’m Not That Kind Of Talent. However, it’s the overall number of allegedly infringed works that really catches the eye.

    According to Remove Your Media, these titles and around 80 others like them were being made available for download by pirate sites, all of them utilizing Cloudflare’s services.

    “The works primarily consist of animated motion pictures and digital comics published by WEBTOON,” Cloudflare was advised. “Please act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the infringing material.”

    Some URLs remain, some have disappeared webtoons up-down

    Each block in the image above represents one of the 390+ URLs listed in the Webtoon infringement notice. The blank spaces indicate URLs that no longer exist at the time of writing, wouldn’t load for unspecified reasons, or in some cases link to sites that appear to have shifted to new or alternative domains. The majority of those containing an image remain online; the question is for how long.

    A Silent Trip to Texas

    Over a decade ago, then-junior attorney Evan Stone made headlines when he used four-letter expletives to slam ISPs and the adult industry, while revealing his personal vendetta against pirates, or “smarmy entitled little brats” to use the attorney’s terminology.

    While much has changed since then, the appearance of Stone’s name on a declaration in support of DMCA subpoena application filed at a district court in Texas, shows that his pirate-fighting days are not yet over.

    With Stone representing Remove Your Media, and both acting as agents of Webtoon Entertainment, the DMCA subpoena application filed in August but only now being reported, is a strong indication that reducing illicit competition is a priority matter for the webtoon company.

    Webtoon Demands Identities of Hundreds of Pirate Site Operators

    The primary purpose of a DMCA subpoena is to compel a service provider, in this case Cloudflare, to hand over the personal details of an alleged infringer to allow copyright holders to enforce their rights. Here, the application demands the following:

    Identifying information, including name, e-mail address, physical address, billing information and any other relevant contact information for the alleged infringer(s) who control the sites at the domains listed in Exhibit A, or control the domains themselves.

    What separates this application from most is the scale of the request and the sheer volume of site operators that face being caught up in the dragnet. It’s inevitable that some domains in the list will share the same owner but over 350 domains in a single subpoena is still unprecedented, and would remain so even if reduced by half.

    Just a tiny sample webtoon-4

    Strictly there’s no requirement for the clerk of the court to conduct a detailed examination of a DMCA application before issuing the stamp of approval. Given that the application was filed August 22, marked as terminated on August 22, and then issued two days later on August 24, it seems likely that no further examination took place.

    The list of domains targeted in the subpoena, for which Cloudflare was required to hand over full operator details, is available below. What happens next is almost entirely down to the quality of information handed over by Cloudflare before the deadline expired on October 5. It’s likely that the information received is already undergoing evaluation.

    Webtoon’s overall goal likely entails the removal of illicit competition from the market but the means remain unknown. In practical terms, not even the largest corporate entertainment giants see value in mass litigation. Even if Webtoon decided otherwise, balancing the books to make the exercise worthwhile would be complex and unpredictable at best; messy, unproductive, even counterproductive at worst.

    Threats of possible litigation to encourage settlements may be considered a viable option, at least if any of the operators left any usable identifying information in Cloudflare’s hands, which most try to avoid.

    ______

    The individual domains listed in the subpoena are shown below to illustrate scale. Due to the potential for errors following OCR and the extraction of domains from the full-content URLs in the subpoena, the list is not definitive. The DMCA takedown notice sent to Cloudflare, which contains full unedited URLs, is available here ( pdf )

    1stkissmanga.me, 1stkissmanga.tv, adultwebtoon.com, agit571.xyz, agit572.xyz, agit573.xyz, agit574.xyz, agit575.xyz, agit576.xyz, agit577.xyz, allmanga.to, anzmangashd.com, aquamanga.com, astrascans.com, asura.gg, bacamanga.id, batotoo.net, beehentai.com, beetoon.net, beetoon.net, bestwebtoon.com, blacktoon250.com, blacktoon251.com, blacktoon252.com, blacktoon253.com, blacktoon254.com, blacktoon255.com, blogmanga.net, blogtruyen.vn, bonmanga.com, boosei.net, chapmanganato.com, cizgiromanarsivi.com, clover-manga.com, cn.baozimh.com, cn.kukuc.co, cn.webmota.com, coffeemanga.io, comedymanga.com, comicsxxx.org, cosmicscans.com, daonovel.com, dinnerku.com, dogemanga.com, doujins.me, elecedmanga.online, eleceed.net, eleceedmanga.com, elitemanga.org, esmangaoof.xyz, ethernalworld.com, fanfox.net, flamescans.org, freecomiconline.me, freenovel.me, freewebtooncoins.com, galaxymanga.org, gekkou.com.br, god-manga.com, goldenmanga.top, gudangkomik.com, h.mangabat.com, harimanga.com, hentaiwebtoon.com, iroha.blue, it.ninemanga.com, jaiminisbox.net, japscan.lol, jimanga.com, joji-manga.com, junglemanga.com, kaminotou.com, kazetori-manga.com, kiryuu.id, kissmanga.org, klikmanga.id, kmanga.com, komikav.com, komikindo.co, komikindo.info, komikindo.moe, komiklab.com, komikmoe.web.id, komikoma.co, komiku.com, komikuwu.com, kumascans.com, kumomanga.net, kunmanga.com, kuro-manga.com, lami-manga.com, lectortmo.com, leermangaway.com, leermanhwa.com, librarynovel.com, lolicon.mobi, lonenecromancer.com, lookism.rjoy, lookismmanga.com, lookismmanga.online, lovemanhwa18.com, m.fanfox.net, m.isekaiscan.to, mafia-manga.com, manga-1001.com, manga-bat.com, manga-fr.me, manga-kung.com, manga-lucky.com, manga-raw.info, manga-reader.org, manga-scan.org, manga-usa.com, manga1001.top, manga18.me, manga18fx.com, manga18hot.net, manga1s.com, manga2d.com, manga4life.com, manga68.com, mangabee.net, mangaboat.com, mangabt.com, mangabuddy.com, mangaclash.com, mangacrow.com, mangacv.com, 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    From: TF , for the latest news on copyright battles, piracy and more.

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      Ce nouveau webtoon entend lutter contre le cyberharcèlement chez les jeunes

      news.movim.eu / JournalDuGeek · Tuesday, 24 October - 09:00

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    Les éditions Dupuis décident de faire de ce format populaire chez les jeunes une véritable arme contre le harcèlement subit au quotidien.

    Ce nouveau webtoon entend lutter contre le cyberharcèlement chez les jeunes