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      Reparations to be paid to survivors of wartime sexual violence in Ukraine

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · Yesterday - 04:00

    First payments to be made during an ongoing conflict is ‘important step towards restoring justice’, says first lady, Olena Zelenska

    The first reparation payments are to be made in the next few weeks to survivors of wartime rape by Russian soldiers during the invasion of Ukraine , in a move that Ukraine’s first lady, Olena Zelenska, called “an important step towards restoring justice”.

    Up to 500 Ukrainian survivors of conflict-related sexual violence are being identified and awarded with interim reparations this year, including financial, medical and psychological support.

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      Married at 10, abused and forced to flee without her children: an Afghan woman on life under the Taliban

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · Yesterday - 04:00

    Now living in comparative freedom in Iran, 26-year-old Mahtab Eftekhar describes facing motherhood at 12 and explains why seeking justice for other women means she no longer fears death

    At the age of 10, while still in the third grade, I received news from my mother and stepfather that we would travel to Helmand province for my brother’s wedding. Little did I know, it was to be my own wedding, as my family had arranged my marriage to my cousin and sold me for 40,000 Afghanis [£500], without my knowledge or consent.

    That night, after the wedding, I went to sleep beside my mother and little brother, only to wake up next to my cousin. Trembling from confusion and fear, I fled the room in tears and screams. But my mother and her sister coerced me back into that room. It was then that I was told I had been married to my cousin.

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      Cost of developing new drugs may be far lower than industry claims, trial reveals

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 10:10

    Exclusive: MSF calls for transparency after its bill for a trial of TB treatment came to a fraction of the billions claimed by pharmaceutical companies

    Doctors have for the first time released details of their spending on a major clinical trial, demonstrating that the true cost of developing a medicine may be far less than the billions of dollars claimed by the pharmaceutical industry.

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) is challenging drug companies to be transparent about the cost of trials, which has always been shrouded in secrecy. Its own bill for landmark trials of a four-drug combination treatment for drug-resistant tuberculosis came to €34m (£29m).

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      ‘Every day I cry’: 50 women talk about life as a domestic worker under the Gulf’s kafala system

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 06:00

    Denounced as giving a ‘veneer of legality to slaveholding’ and despite claims of reform, kafala laws persist, allowing bosses to abuse women, who vanish from society. This is their testimony, gathered over two years in a Guardian investigation

    Condemned as dangerous and abusive, the kafala labour system not only disregards migrant workers’ rights but depends on exploitation. But 10 years after Qatar was advised by the UN to abolish kafala (“ sponsorship”) entirely and replace it with a regulated labour network , the system is thriving across Lebanon, Jordan and the Gulf states – with the region’s most vulnerable migrants hidden behind closed doors.

    Over two years, the Guardian spoke to 50 women who are or were domestic workers in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar or Jordan. Their testimony reveals asection of society operating under appalling conditionsfacilitated by the state’s employment apparatus.

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      World’s billionaires should pay minimum 2% wealth tax, say G20 ministers

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 05:00

    Brazil, Germany, Spain and South Africa sign motion for fairer tax system to deliver £250bn a year extra to fight poverty and climate crisis

    The world’s 3,000 billionaires should pay a minimum 2% tax on their fast-growing wealth to raise £250bn a year for the global fight against poverty, inequality and global heating, ministers from four leading economies have suggested.

    In a sign of growing international support for a levy on the super-rich, Brazil, Germany, South Africa and Spain say a 2% tax would reduce inequality and raise much-needed public funds after the economic shocks of the pandemic, the climate crisis and military conflicts in Europe and the Middle East.

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      Ministers of Germany, Brazil, South Africa and Spain: why we need a global tax on billionaires

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 05:00 · 1 minute

    Finance chiefs say higher taxes for the super-rich are key to battling global inequality and climate crisis

    When the governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund convened for the spring meetings last week, it was all about the really big questions. What can the international community do to accelerate decarbonisation and fight climate change? How can highly indebted countries retain fiscal space to invest in poverty eradication, social services and global public goods? What does the international community need to do to get back on track towards reaching the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? How can multilateral development banks be strengthened to support these ambitions?

    There is one issue that makes addressing these global challenges much harder: inequality. While the disparity between the richest and poorest countries has slightly narrowed, the gap remains alarmingly high. Moreover, in the past two decades, we have witnessed a significant increase in inequalities within most countries, with the income gap between the top 10% and the bottom 50% nearly doubling. Looking ahead, current global economic trends pose serious threats to progress towards higher equality.

    Svenja Schulze is Germany’s minister for economic cooperation and development; Fernando Haddad is the minister of finance in Brazil; Enoch Godongwana is the minister of finance in South Africa; Carlos Cuerpo is the minister of economy, trade and business and María Jesús Montero the minister of finance in Spain

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      Rapunzel reimagined: the women retelling fairytales to challenge notions of perfection

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 05:00

    And They Lived … Ever After is a south Asian book of reworked European classics written by women with disabilities

    A deaf Snow White, a blind Cinderella, a neurodivergent ugly duckling and a wheelchair-using Rapunzel: classic European fairytales have been reimagined in a new anthropology of stories written by south Asian women with disabilities.

    When disabled people don’t see themselves in the world, it tells us that we don’t deserve to exist, that these stories are not for us, that stories of love and friendship are not for us, and certainly not happy endings,” says Nidhi Ashok Goyal, the founder of Rising Flame, a feminist disability rights group that has produced the book, called And They Lived … Ever After.

    “I can’t. There is no ramp from the room to the garden.”

    “We will find a way. I can carry you down,” says the prince.

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      Burkina Faso soldiers massacred 223 civilians in one day, finds rights group

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 2 days ago - 03:00

    Human Rights Watch demands investigation into killings in two villages just weeks after Russian troops fly in, amid intensifying conflict

    Burkina Faso’s military summarily executed 223 civilians, including at least 56 children, in a single day in late February, according to an investigation into one of the worst abuses by the country’s armed forces for years.

    The mass killings have been linked to a widening military campaign to tackle jihadist violence and happened weeks after Russian troops landed in the west African country to help improve security.

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      Sudan’s Hotel Rwanda: the man who saved scores of people during Darfur violence

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · 7 days ago - 04:00

    As militias targeted the Masalit community in a wave of ethnic violence, one man offered shelter and an escape route across the border

    Every night, for weeks at a time last year, Saad al-Mukhtar put a small group of people in the back of his Toyota Land Cruiser and drove them under the cover of darkness from his home in the Sudanese city of Geneina across the border and into Chad.

    The operation was an extraordinary act of bravery and selflessness: Mukhtar is an Arab, and the people he was smuggling to safety were members of the darker skinned Masalit community who were being targeted in a vicious wave of ethnic violence perpetrated by Arab militias.

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