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      ‘Is it aliens?’: how a mysterious star could help the search for extraterrestrial life

      news.movim.eu / TheGuardian · Yesterday - 11:00

    Scientists hope studies into Boyajian’s star could lead to enhanced techniques for identifying distant planetary civilisations

    It is our galaxy’s strangest star, a flickering globe of light whose sporadic and unpredictable output has baffled astronomers for years. But now the study of Boyajian’s star is being promoted as a research model that could help in one of the most intriguing of all scientific quests: finding intelligent life on other worlds.

    This is the argument that Oxford University astrophysicist Prof Chris Lintott will make at a public lecture – Is it Aliens? The Most Unusual Star in the Galaxy – at a Gresham College lecture in Conway Hall, central London on Monday. His prime target will be Boyajian’s star, sometimes nicknamed Tabby’s star after scientist Tabetha Boyajian, in the constellation Cygnus whose odd dimming and brightening has been the subject of intense study by space probes and observatories in recent years.

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      NASA still doesn’t understand root cause of Orion heat shield issue

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · Yesterday - 00:22 · 1 minute

    NASA's Orion spacecraft descends toward the Pacific Ocean on December 11, 2021, at the end of the Artemis I mission.

    Enlarge / NASA's Orion spacecraft descends toward the Pacific Ocean on December 11, 2021, at the end of the Artemis I mission. (credit: NASA)

    NASA officials declared the Artemis I mission successful in late 2021, and it's hard to argue with that assessment. The Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft performed nearly flawlessly on an unpiloted flight that took it around the Moon and back to Earth, setting the stage for the Artemis II, the program's first crew mission.

    But one of the things engineers saw on Artemis I that didn't quite match expectations was an issue with the Orion spacecraft's heat shield. As the capsule streaked back into Earth's atmosphere at the end of the mission, the heat shield ablated, or burned off, in a different manner than predicted by computer models.

    More of the charred material than expected came off the heat shield during the Artemis I reentry, and the way it came off was somewhat uneven, NASA officials said. Orion's heat shield is made of a material called Avcoat, which is designed to burn off as the spacecraft plunges into the atmosphere at 25,000 mph (40,000 km per hour). Coming back from the Moon, Orion encountered temperatures up to 5,000° Fahrenheit (2,760° Celsius), hotter than a spacecraft sees when it reenters the atmosphere from low-Earth orbit.

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      Recoding Voyager 1—NASA’s interstellar explorer is finally making sense again

      news.movim.eu / ArsTechnica · 5 days ago - 17:56

    Engineers have partially restored a 1970s-era computer on NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft after five months of long-distance troubleshooting, building confidence that humanity's first interstellar probe can eventually resume normal operations.

    Several dozen scientists and engineers gathered Saturday in a conference room at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, or connected virtually, to wait for a new signal from Voyager 1. The ground team sent a command up to Voyager 1 on Thursday to recode part of the memory of the spacecraft's Flight Data Subsystem (FDS) , one of the probe's three computers.

    “In the minutes leading up to when we were going to see a signal, you could have heard a pin drop in the room," said Linda Spilker, project scientist for NASA's two Voyager spacecraft at JPL. "It was quiet. People were looking very serious. They were looking at their computer screens. Each of the subsystem (engineers) had pages up that they were looking at, to watch as they would be populated."

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      Voyager 1 : le sauvetage miraculeux de la sonde légendaire se concrétise

      news.movim.eu / JournalDuGeek · 5 days ago - 11:49

    Voyager 1

    Il y a encore quelques semaines, la NASA ne donnait pas cher de sa peau; mais contre toute attente, l'explorateur le plus prolifique de l'histoire de l'astronautique a récupéré sa capacité à communiquer, et il semble désormais sur la voie de la guérison complète.
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      pubsub.blastersklan.com / slashdot · 5 days ago - 10:38 edit · 2 minutes

    NASA last week formally approved a $3.35 billion mission to explore Saturn's largest moon with a quadcopter drone. "Dragonfly is a spectacular science mission with broad community interest, and we are excited to take the next steps on this mission," said Nicky Fox, associate administrator of NASA's science mission directorate. "Exploring Titan will push the boundaries of what we can do with rotorcraft outside of Earth." The mission has a launch date of July 2028. Ars Technica reports: After reaching Titan, the eight-bladed rotorcraft lander will soar from place to place on Saturn's hazy moon, exploring environments rich in organic molecules, the building blocks of life. Dragonfly will be the first mobile robot explorer to land on any other planetary body besides the Moon and Mars, and only the second flying drone to explore another planet. NASA's Ingenuity helicopter on Mars was the first. Dragonfly will be more than 200 times as massive as Ingenuity and will operate six times farther from Earth. Despite its distant position in the cold outer Solar System, Titan appears to be reminiscent of the ancient Earth. A shroud of orange haze envelops Saturn's largest moon, and Titan's surface is covered with sand dunes and methane lakes. Titan's frigid temperatures -- hovering near minus 290 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 179 degrees Celsius) -- mean water ice behaves like bedrock. NASA's Cassini spacecraft, which flew past Titan numerous times before its mission ended in 2017, discovered weather systems on the hazy moon. Observations from Cassini found evidence for hydrocarbon rains and winds that appear to generate waves in Titan's methane lakes. Clearly, Titan is an exotic world. Most of what scientists know about Titan comes from measurements collected by Cassini and the European Space Agency's Huygens probe, which Cassini released to land on Titan in 2005. Huygens returned the first pictures from Titan's surface, but it only transmitted data for 72 minutes. Dragonfly will explore Titan for around three years, flying tens of kilometers about once per month to measure the prebiotic chemistry of Titan's surface, study its soupy atmosphere, and search for biosignatures that could be indications of life. The mission will visit more than 30 locations within Titan's equatorial region, according to a presentation by Elizabeth Turtle, Dragonfly's principal investigator at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. "The Dragonfly mission is an incredible opportunity to explore an ocean world in a way that we have never done before," Turtle said in a statement. "The team is dedicated and enthusiastic about accomplishing this unprecedented investigation of the complex carbon chemistry that exists on the surface of Titan and the innovative technology bringing this first-of-its-kind space mission to life."

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    NASA Officially Greenlights $3.35 Billion Mission To Saturn's Moon Titan
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      science.slashdot.org /story/24/04/22/2338219/nasa-officially-greenlights-335-billion-mission-to-saturns-moon-titan

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      Au-delà du système solaire, l’espoir renaît pour Voyager 1

      news.movim.eu / Numerama · 5 days ago - 08:16

    voyager 1 jupiter

    La sonde Voyager 1 est toujours opérationnelle et elle peut envoyer des données de télémétrie exploitables. Maintenant, il reste à rétablir la liaison pour récupérer des données scientifiques. La Nasa est sur la bonne voie.

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      pubsub.blastersklan.com / slashdot · 5 days ago - 07:08 edit · 1 minute

    quonset writes: Just over two weeks ago, NASA figured out why its Voyager 1 spacecraft stopped sending useful data. They suspected corrupted memory in its flight data system (FDS) was the culprit. Today, for the first time since November, Voyager 1 is sending useful data about its health and the status of its onboard systems back to NASA. How did NASA accomplish this feat of long distance repair? They broke up the code into smaller pieces and redistributed them throughout the memory. From NASA: "... So they devised a plan to divide the affected code into sections and store those sections in different places in the FDS. To make this plan work, they also needed to adjust those code sections to ensure, for example, that they all still function as a whole. Any references to the location of that code in other parts of the FDS memory needed to be updated as well. The team started by singling out the code responsible for packaging the spacecraft's engineering data. They sent it to its new location in the FDS memory on April 18. A radio signal takes about 22 1/2 hours to reach Voyager 1, which is over 15 billion miles (24 billion kilometers) from Earth, and another 22 1/2 hours for a signal to come back to Earth. When the mission flight team heard back from the spacecraft on April 20, they saw that the modification worked: For the first time in five months, they have been able to check the health and status of the spacecraft. During the coming weeks, the team will relocate and adjust the other affected portions of the FDS software. These include the portions that will start returning science data.

    Read more of this story at Slashdot.

    Voyager 1 Resumes Sending Updates To Earth
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      Io : la lune volcanique infernale de Jupiter livre de nouveaux secrets

      news.movim.eu / JournalDuGeek · 5 days ago - 06:47

    Io Volcanisme

    La sonde Juno est tombé sur deux structures volcaniques fascinantes, tandis que des chercheurs pensent avoir découvert un grand système de recyclage du soufre.
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      La sonde Voyager 1 de la NASA transmet à nouveau des données \o/

      news.movim.eu / Korben · 5 days ago - 06:18 · 2 minutes

    Ça y est, la vénérable sonde spatiale Voyager 1 de la NASA refait parler d’elle ! Après des mois de silence radio qui ont fait transpirer les ingénieurs , notre exploratrice de l’espace lointain a enfin daigné donner de ses nouvelles puisque pour la première fois depuis le 14 novembre 2023, elle renvoie des données utilisables sur l’état de santé de ses systèmes embarqués. Ils respirent mieux à la NASA.

    Il faut dire que la mission nous a offert quelques sueurs froides ces derniers temps car depuis cette date, elle continuait bien à recevoir et exécuter les commandes envoyées depuis la Terre, mais impossible d’obtenir en retour des infos cohérentes sur son fonctionnement. Alors les enquêteurs du Jet Propulsion Laboratory de la NASA ont mené l’enquête et ont fini par identifier le coupable : un des trois ordinateurs de bord, le fameux « flight data subsystem » (FDS) responsable de la transmission des données, était en cause. Un seul circuit défectueux qui stocke une partie de la mémoire du FDS avec une portion cruciale du logiciel… et bim, panne générale avec perte des trames de données !

    Pas évident de réparer ça à des milliards de kilomètres de distance et comme souvent, quand on ne peut pas changer le hardware, il faut ruser avec le software. L’équipe a alors élaboré un plan génial : découper le code incriminé et le stocker à des endroits différents de la mémoire du FDS. Un vrai casse-tête type jeu de « Mémory » pour recoller les morceaux correctement sans faire sauter la banque mémoire !

    Puis banco ! Premier essai le 18 avril, ils transfèrent le nouveau code maison spécial « télémétrie de l’état des systèmes » dans la mémoire du FDS et environ 45 heures plus tard, en comptant les 22h30 de trajet aller-retour du signal radio, les ingénieurs reçoivent les précieuses données tant attendues.

    Yes !!! Voyager 1 est de retour aux affaires et recommence à parler de sa santé !

    Regardez comme ils sont contents à la NASA :

    Outre le soulagement de voir la communication rétablie, c’est une belle prouesse technique et un formidable pied-de-nez à l’obsolescence programmée. Pas mal pour une sonde lancée en 1977 et qui fête ses 46 ans ! Quand on vous dit que le matériel était bien meilleur à l’époque. 😉😜

    Maintenant l’équipe du JPL va pouvoir se consacrer aux prochaines étapes à savoir relocaliser petit à petit les autres bouts de code du FDS pour retrouver une configuration nominale, puis renouer avec la transmission des données scientifiques et le but premier de la mission, à savoir explorer les confins de l’espace interstellaire !

    Pendant ce temps, sa petite sœur Voyager 2 , lancée 16 jours plus tard en 1977, poursuit tranquillement sa route aux frontières du système solaire sans faire de vagues. Une fiabilité à toute épreuve pour ces deux merveilles technologiques qui auront marqué l’histoire de l’exploration spatiale qui avant même de s’aventurer dans le « grand vide » interstellaire, nous ont offert des clichés époustouflants de Jupiter , Saturne , Uranus et Neptune .

    Et qui sait, peut-être qu’un jour, elle captera peut-être un signal extraterrestre ou tombera nez-à-nez avec une civilisation alien super évoluée technologiquement…

    Vers l’infini et au delà, les amigos !

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